EVO HS Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase is a specialized thermostable enzyme engineered to deliver ultra-high fidelity, hot-start PCR, and blunt-end product formation. It is a preferred polymerase for precision molecular cloning, Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) workflows, diagnostic assay development, and mutagenesis experiments.

This in-depth guide examines its biochemical properties, reaction conditions, applications, comparison with other enzymes, and real-world use cases.

What Makes EVO HS Polymerase Different?

Unlike conventional Taq DNA polymerase, EVO HS features a hot-start mechanism combined with 3’ to 5’ exonuclease proofreading activity. This allows for:

  • Ultra-high accuracy for mutation-free amplification

  • Low background amplification thanks to hot-start control

  • Blunt-end PCR products, suitable for direct blunt-end ligation

Learn more about DNA polymerase structure and function at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Exonuclease proofreading mechanisms are detailed at nih.gov

Key Biochemical Features

Feature Description
Enzyme Type Recombinant, high-fidelity, hot-start
Fidelity ~50–100X Taq polymerase
Proofreading Yes (3’→5′ exonuclease)
Amplification Speed ~15 sec/kb
PCR Product Ends Blunt
Storage -20°C, glycerol-based or glycerol-free
Stability >95% activity after 10 freeze-thaws

For a guide on high-fidelity PCR enzymes, visit genome.gov
Stability and storage of enzymes are discussed at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reaction Setup and Protocol

PCR Reaction Mix (50 µL)

  • 1X EVO Buffer

  • 200 µM dNTPs

  • 0.5 µM primers

  • 1–2 U EVO HS Polymerase

  • Template: 10 pg to 500 ng

  • Nuclease-free water to final volume

For water and reagent purity, see cancer.gov

PCR Cycling Conditions

Step Temp (°C) Time
Initial Denature 98 30 sec
Denature (30x) 98 10 sec
Annealing 55–72 15–30 sec
Extension 72 15–30 sec/kb
Final Extension 72 5 min

Thermocycler calibration guidance: nih.gov

PCR Optimization Strategies

  • Use Mg²⁺ concentrations between 1.5–2.5 mM

  • Adjust annealing temperature with a gradient PCR run

  • Use DMSO or betaine for GC-rich templates

GC-rich amplification tips: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
PCR enhancers reviewed at nih.gov

Applications in Research and Diagnostics

1. Cloning and Gene Expression

The blunt-ended products generated by EVO HS polymerase are ideal for TA-cloning and TOPO blunt-end cloning systems. The enzyme’s fidelity ensures fewer mutations in heterologous expression systems.

Cloning vector compatibility: addgene.org
E. coli expression systems at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

2. Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)

NGS platforms demand accurate template amplification. EVO HS is used in library preparation, barcoding, and low-frequency variant detection.

NGS primer design at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Sample prep protocols from cancer.gov

AffiPCR® EVO HS Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase

3. CRISPR and Genome Editing Validation

Precise CRISPR edits must be validated via Sanger or NGS sequencing. EVO HS ensures clean reads for insertions, deletions, and SNPs.

CRISPR design tools at genome.gov
Validation workflows at nih.gov

4. Diagnostic PCR & Pathogen Detection

In clinical diagnostics, especially infectious disease screening, accuracy is critical. EVO HS polymerase has shown high performance in multiplex qPCR setups.

COVID-19 RT-PCR resources at cdc.gov
Multiplex PCR strategy from ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

5. Mutagenesis and SNP Detection

Site-directed mutagenesis and single nucleotide variant studies require error-free amplification. EVO HS allows for allele-specific PCR with minimal background.

SNP detection protocols at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Mutagenesis primer design at nih.gov

EVO HS vs Other High-Fidelity Polymerases

Polymerase Fidelity Hot-Start End Type Extension Speed
EVO HS Ultra-High Yes Blunt 15 sec/kb
Q5 (NEB) Very High Yes Blunt 20–30 sec/kb
Phusion High Yes Blunt 20 sec/kb
Platinum SuperFi High Yes Blunt 30 sec/kb

Full comparison chart at openwetware.org

Quality Control & Certifications

EVO HS undergoes stringent quality checks:

  • Free of RNase, DNase, and human DNA contamination

  • ISO 13485:2016 certified

  • Endotoxin levels < 0.005 EU/µL

  • Each lot is validated using genomic DNA and synthetic templates

More about enzyme certification at fda.gov
ISO standards reference at nist.gov

Long Amplicon and Difficult Template Performance

EVO HS can amplify targets up to 15 kb with minimal error. GC-rich and repetitive templates can be resolved using DMSO (5%) or betaine (1M).

Long-range PCR tips at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Storage, Transport & Shelf Life

  • Stable at -20°C for 12 months

  • Up to 1 week at 4°C for bench-top use

  • Glycerol-free versions available for lyophilization and room-temperature transport

Enzyme stability studies: nih.gov

EVO HS in Academic Literature

EVO HS Polymerase is cited in multiple peer-reviewed studies in areas like:

  • Microbiome profiling

  • Viral genome sequencing

  • Plant and animal genotyping

  • Forensic DNA analysis

Literature search portal: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Final Thoughts

EVO HS Super-Fidelity DNA Polymerase delivers ultra-precise, high-speed, and reliable amplification across a wide range of applications. Whether working in diagnostic PCR, molecular cloning, or NGS, EVO HS ensures robust performance, error-free replication, and blunt-end accuracy—making it the enzyme of choice in modern life sciences labs.

For procurement or technical datasheets, visit your institution’s core facility or trusted biotech supplier. For protocols and FAQs, explore resources at:

By Joseph

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